调用第三方服务
概念阐述
ServiceComb允许用户注册第三方REST服务的endpoint、接口契约等信息,使用户可以以调用ServiceComb provider服务相同的方式编写调用第三方服务的代码。使用该功能调用第三方服务时,发往第三方服务的请求会经过consumer端handler链、HttpClientFilter的处理,即该功能支持对第三方服务调用的治理功能,并且也支持ServiceComb既有的用户自定义扩展处理机制。
示例代码
- 假设用户在本地开发了一个REST服务作为第三方REST服务,监听端口号为8080,其REST接口如契约所示:
---
swagger: "2.0"
info:
version: "0.0.1"
title: "3rd party REST service for example"
basePath: "/rest"
consumes:
- "application/json"
produces:
- "text/plain"
paths:
/{pathVar}:
get:
operationId: "testPathVar"
parameters:
- name: "pathVar"
in: "path"
required: true
type: "string"
responses:
200:
description: "response of 200, return \"Received, OK. [${pathVar}]\""
schema:
type: "string"
- 为调用此服务,需要先根据其REST接口编写一个Java接口类,并打上参数注解。Java接口类的编写方式参照使用隐式契约开发SpringMVC和JAX-RS风格的provider方式。接口代码示例如下:
@Path("/rest")
@Api(produces = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public interface VertxServerIntf {
@Path("/{pathVar}")
@GET
String testPathVar(@PathParam("pathVar") String pathVar);
}
- 在consumer服务中调用ServiceComb提供的方法将其进行注册:
String endpoint = "rest://127.0.0.1:8080";
RegistryUtils.getServiceRegistry().registerMicroserviceMappingByEndpoints(
// 3rd party rest service name, you can specify the name on your need as long as you obey the microservice naming rule
"thirdPartyService",
// service version
"0.0.1",
// list of endpoints
Collections.singletonList(endpoint),
// java interface class to generate swagger schema
ThirdPartyRestServiceInterface.class
);
- 调用第三方服务,声明和调用方式与调用ServiceComb provider服务相同,此处以RPC调用方式为例。
// declare rpc reference to 3rd party rest service, schemaId is the same as microservice name
@RpcReference(microserviceName = "thirdPartyService", schemaId = "thirdPartyService")
ThirdPartyRestServiceInterface thirdPartyRestService;
@RequestMapping(path = "/{pathVar}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String testInvoke(@PathVariable(name = "pathVar") String pathVar) {
LOGGER.info("testInvoke() is called, pathVar = [{}]", pathVar);
// invoke 3rd party rest service
String response = thirdPartyRestService.testPathVar(pathVar);
LOGGER.info("testInvoke() response = [{}]", response);
return response;
}
- 使用治理功能
使用治理功能的方法与普通的consumer调用provider场景类似。以限流策略为例,在consumer服务的microservice.yaml文件中进行如下配置:
servicecomb:
flowcontrol:
Consumer:
qps:
enabled: true
limit:
thirdPartyService: 1
此时即将consumer调用名为thirdPartyService
的第三方REST服务的QPS设置为1。当consumer调用thirdPartyService
的流量高于1QPS时,将会得到429 Too Many Requests
的InvocationException
异常。
注意:- endpoint信息是以rest
开头的,而非http
,可以参照ServiceComb微服务注册到服务中心的endpoint样式进行编写。- 当第三方服务有多个实例(地址)时,可以在endpoint list中指定多个地址,ServiceComb支持对多个地址进行负载均衡处理,处理方式和对待ServiceCombprovider服务相同。- 当前仅支持一次性注册第三方服务及其实例信息,不支持增加、删除和修改操作。