通过Dispatching Actions 修改应用的 State
大多数Redux应用程序都有一组功能,称为“action creators”,用于设置和dispatch action。
在Angular中,将您的操作创建者定义为@Injectable()
服务非常方便,将dispatch,创建和副作用逻辑与应用程序中的@Component
类分离。
同步Actions
app/store/counter/counter.actions.ts
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Store} from '@ngrx/store';
import {createAction} from '../createAction';
import {AppState} from '../../models/appState';
@Injectable()
export class CounterActions {
static INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
static DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
static RESET = 'RESET';
constructor(private store: Store<AppState>) {
}
increment() {
this.store.dispatch(createAction(CounterActions.INCREMENT));
}
decrement() {
this.store.dispatch(createAction(CounterActions.DECREMENT));
}
reset() {
this.store.dispatch(createAction(CounterActions.RESET));
}
}
如你所见,动作创建者是简单的函数,它dispatch包含更多描述状态修改信息的Action对象。
异步 Actions
如果必须处理异步或条件actions(react-redux 用户可能将这种模式识别为依赖注入世界中的redux-thunk),则“ActionCreatorService”模式非常方便。
app/store/counter/counter.actions.ts
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Store} from '@ngrx/store';
import {createAction} from '../createAction';
import {AppState} from '../../models/appState';
@Injectable()
export class CounterActions {
constructor(private store: Store<AppState>) {
}
incrementIfOdd() {
this.store.select(appState => appState.counter.currentValue)
.take(1)
.subscribe(currentValue => {
if (currentValue % 2 !== 0) {
this.store.dispatch(createAction(CounterActions.INCREMENT);
}
});
}
incrementAsync(timeInMs: number = 1000) {
this.delay(timeInMs).then(() => this.store.dispatch(createAction(CounterActions.INCREMENT)));
}
private delay(timeInMs: number) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => resolve() , timeInMs);
});
}
}
在incrementIfOdd()
动作创建者中,我们在应用程序 state 中创建一个计时器的currentValue
的一次性订阅。在那里,我们在dispatching action之前是检查是否为奇数。
在incrementAsync()
动作创建者中,我们延迟对dispatch()
的实际调用。我们创造了一个在延迟后解析的Promise
。一旦Promise
解析了,我们可以dispatch一个action来增加计数器。
依赖其它服务的 Actions
在你的操作创建者必须使用其他角色服务的情况下,ActionCreatorService模式才是必需的。考虑下面的SessionActions服务来处理远程API调用:
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Store} from '@ngrx/store';
import {createAction} from '../createAction';
import {AppState} from '../../models/appState';
@Injectable()
export class SessionActions {
static LOGIN_USER_PENDING = 'LOGIN_USER_PENDING';
static LOGIN_USER_SUCCESS = 'LOGIN_USER_SUCCESS';
static LOGIN_USER_ERROR = 'LOGIN_USER_ERROR';
static LOGOUT_USER = 'LOGOUT_USER';
constructor(
private store: Store<AppState>,
private authService: AuthService
) {
}
loginUser(credentials: any) {
this.store.dispatch(createAction(SessionActions.LOGIN_USER_PENDING));
this.authService.login(credentials.username, credentials.password)
.then(result => this.store.dispatch(createAction(SessionActions.LOGIN_USER_SUCCESS, result)))
.catch(() => this.store.dispatch(createAction(SessionActions.LOGIN_USER_ERROR)));
};
logoutUser() {
this.store.dispatch(createAction(SessionActions.LOGOUT_USER));
};
}