捕获和释放
我们还可以选择使用.catch
运算符。它允许我们捕获现有流上的错误,做一些事情然后传递异常。
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
@Injectable()
export class SearchService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
search(term: string) {
return this.http.get('https://api.spotify.com/v1/dsds?q=' + term + '&type=artist')
.catch((e) => {
return Observable.throw(
new Error(`${ e.status } ${ e.statusText }`)
);
});
}
}
它还允许我们检查错误并决定采取哪条路由。例如,如果我们遇到服务器错误,则使用缓存版本的请求,否则重新抛出。
@Injectable()
export class SearchService {
...
search(term: string) {
return this.http.get('https://api.spotify.com/v1/dsds?q=' + term + '&type=artist')
.map((response) => response.json())
.catch((e) => {
if (e.status >== 500) {
return cachedVersion();
} else {
return Observable.throw(
new Error(`${ e.status } ${ e.statusText }`)
);
}
});
}
}