8.3 Taking it too far 走得太远

Use discretion when pulling complexity downward; this is an idea that can easily be overdone. An extreme approach would be to pull all of the functionality of the entire application down into a single class, which clearly doesn’t make sense. Pulling complexity down makes the most sense if (a) the complexity being pulled down is closely related to the class’s existing functionality, (b) pulling the complexity down will result in many simplifications elsewhere in the application, and (c) pulling the complexity down simplifies the class’s interface. Remember that the goal is to minimize overall system complexity.

降低复杂性时要谨慎处理；这个想法很容易被夸大。一种极端的方法是将整个应用程序的所有功能归为一个类，这显然没有意义。如果（a）被降低的复杂度与该类的现有功能密切相关，（b）降低复杂度将导致应用程序中其他地方的许多简化，则降低复杂度最有意义。简化了类的界面。请记住，目标是最大程度地降低整体系统复杂性。

Chapter 6 described how some students defined methods in the text class that reflected the user interface, such as a method that implements the functionality of the backspace key. It might seem that this is good, since it pulls complexity downward. However, adding knowledge of the user interface to the text class doesn’t simplify higher-level code very much, and the user-interface knowledge doesn’t relate to the core functions of the text class. In this case, pulling complexity down just resulted in information leakage.

第 6 章介绍了一些学生如何在文本类中定义反映用户界面的方法，例如实现退格键功能的方法。这似乎很好，因为它可以降低复杂性。但是，将用户界面的知识添加到文本类中并不会大大简化高层代码，并且用户界面的知识与文本类的核心功能无关。在这种情况下，降低复杂度只会导致信息泄漏。