9.1 Bring together if information is shared 如果信息共享则汇聚在一起

Section 5.4 introduced this principle in the context of a project implementing an HTTP server. In its first implementation, the project used two different methods in different classes to read in and parse HTTP requests. The first method read the text of an incoming request from a network socket and placed it in a string object. The second method parsed the string to extract the various components of the request. With this decomposition, both of the methods ended up with considerable knowledge of the format of HTTP requests: the first method was only trying to read the request, not parse it, but it couldn’t identify the end of the request without doing most of the work of parsing it (for example, it had to parse header lines in order to identify the header containing the overall request length). Because of this shared information, it is better to both read and parse the request in the same place; when the two classes were combined into one, the code got shorter and simpler.

5.4 节在实现 HTTP 服务器的项目上下文中介绍了此原理。在其第一个实现中，该项目在不同的类中使用了两种不同的方法来读取和解析 HTTP 请求。第一种方法从网络套接字读取传入请求的文本，并将其放置在字符串对象中。第二种方法解析字符串以提取请求的各个组成部分。经过这种分解，这两种方法最终都对 HTTP 请求的格式有了相当的了解：第一种方法只是尝试读取请求，而不是解析请求，但是如果不执行大多数操作，就无法确定请求的结束解析它的工作（例如，它必须解析标头行才能识别包含整个请求长度的标头）。由于此共享信息，最好在同一位置读取和解析请求；当两个类合而为一时，代码变得更短，更简单。